Friday, April 17, 2015

Farm Related Field Trip

The farm-related site I visited was the American West Heritage Center. This is located in Wellsville, UT off of Highway 89-91. The Heritage Center is a nonprofit organization that provides an outside setting that furnishes a variety of activities for participants to gain an understanding of what it might have been like to live in the west from 1820-1920.


 This location includes a welcome center and barns with areas for animals to assist in educating the visitors about animals. There is also a wood cutting area, a farmhouse that depicts a homestead in 1917, a livery stable, general mercantile, and opera house. My field trip coincided with the Heritage Center's annual Baby Animal Days.  Activities available for the public include train rides, pony rides, wagon rides, sheep shearing, milking cows, fishing, and actually getting to interact with the baby animals available for the event. 

There were also vendors at this event. There was a booth for people to sign up to receive Winder Farms products, to look into banking with Mountain America Credit Union, to get faces painted, to learn about WIC, and a retailer. However, the majority of the vendors were food since the event ran all day and families might choose to eat at the event. The only booth that was farming-related was the Winder Farms as they are a Utah based farm company that provides goods to families wanting produce, dairy, and baked goods, delivered to their homes.
 

 


My older 4 children have taken a field trip to this event when they were in kindergarten, but this was my husband’s and mine’s first time visiting, along with our youngest’s.  The advertising and word of mouth for this event was that the animals would be available to be held by children, which I found to be accurate. My children were able to either pet or hold: goats, pigs, sheep, goats, cows, ducks, chicks, rabbits, ponies, and baby turtles. There was a lot of promotions for the event that highlighted the baby bears but while waiting in the line for the pony rides, another parent informed us that the bears are in a far corner and the line was set farther back, which made it hard to see the bears. This, and the length of the line helped us decide to bypass this exhibit. I felt the bears were the only misleading information about the event because the commercials showed the bears up close. 


 

 

 
Pigme goat 1 week old and Normal goat 1 day old                

 
pigs 6 weeks old and cow 1 week old

 

 
milking cows and pony rides

 

The American West Heritage Center does have employees that work there daily but the majority of people helping at the event are volunteers, including youth. When I asked one volunteer, as 12 year old boy, what it took to become a volunteer, he said there was a day of training where they learned how to care for the animals. Another volunteer was in high school and he said his parents signed him up to help for the event without telling him. The third volunteer I questioned was a girl who helps at the center on a regular basis.


The baby animals were definitely the highlight of the event, but if you are looking for farming, it can be found. The walkway into the event is lined with farming equipment and more can be found in the historic tractor display. There was not any information listed about the equipment nor anyone nearby to ask questions about them.
 

    
 


Another piece of farm equipment was actually being demonstrated. There was a wood cutting machine: 1917 economy with a gasoline 7 horsepower engine, equivalent to a lawnmower. They buy a bundle of wood (seen in the background), cut it, and use it to fuel the cook stove in the farmhouse for about a month. The man would lay his wood down on a bar/shelf and then he pushed that away from him toward the blade, which would cut the wood. It reminded me of how older clothing looms worked.



The farmhouse was a very realistic aspect of farming as they were original buildings moved to the Heritage center. The volunteers working the farmhouse gave me different information about the history of the building so I emailed Annalise Christensen, who works at the Heritage Center, for more accurate information. The farmhouse is meant to be interpreted as a 1917 farm site, yet it is really two different homes put together. The original portion was a log cabin that was built in the 1870’s in Smithfield, UT. This portion includes the parlor, parent’s bedroom, and the two rooms above this section. This was brought to the Heritage Center in 1976. In the 1990’s the rest of the farmhouse: kitchen, upstairs bedrooms, and the back porch, were added by USU students majoring in living history and they used traditional methods and materials. An interesting piece of information is that the summer kitchen located behind this farmhouse is the oldest building in Cache Valley. 

The house was also decorated with what a well off family, with electricity, would have in their farmhouse.

Washing machine and Irons and a grinder


Above is a wood stove that still works and was used to bake cookies for people to eat while walking through the house, a telephone, and sewing machine.
 
a wood burning oven produced in 1896.



The bedrooms upstairs were very small and offered little privacy as there were no doors and a hallway barely big enough to walk through.
 


There were also buildings nearby the farmhouse that are replicas of a root cellar found in Hyde Park, UT along with a smoke house and an outhouse. There was also a granary attached to the chicken coop which was moved from its original home in Richmond back in 1976.


 


Another nearby building was a blacksmith shed where an older youth demonstrated how a hook can be made from a common modern nail by heating it up in a fire and pounding it with a hammer on a an anvil.

 

 






The day I went on my field trip was a little cold and towards the end there was snow falling. The weather did not discourage people though because families were still arriving as we were leaving and the next day when we drove past it was even busier. I saw families of all demographics and people of all ages. Grandparents brought or came with their grandchildren, moms or dads came with just their children and other families had both parents. This is an event that Cache Valley held yearly and is talked about frequently so it I feel it is a safe assumption to say that the majority of people in Cache Valley have attended the event at one time.

 Was this a realistic way to experience farming? No, but it is a valuable education resource to inform the people visiting the location of what it would look like to live on a farm in the early 1900's. This experience also brings to life what some might only read about in a textbook, which makes farming life a little more realistic to people who now have no idea of the manpower and livestock a family needs to live off of to provide for themselves.

work cited: Annalise Christensen, email messages, April 8, 2015





Sunday, March 29, 2015

Visual Pop Culture: Farming Reality TV


         The Majority of American society has evolved to the point where farming has become oblivious to them. The food they consume simply comes from the store they bought it from and the farmers that actually initiate the produce have long been forgotten. However, the pop culture television genre, known as reality TV, is making its audience familiar with farming and what efforts are involved with this lifestyle and occupation.  


         Viewers can see the amount of effort one must put out to generate a product by watching The Discovery Channel's Alaska: The Last Frontier, This piece of pop culture contains aspects one might view of a Homesteader's life in the late 1800's. The Kitcher family's daily happenings of living off the land consist of raising chickens for their meat and eggs, raising cattle for its beef, and maintaining a garden to grow  food to eat.


One of the major issues that this family faces from living in Alaska is the element. They need to make sure they produce enough food to live through the long winter months while also protecting their garden and livestock from the elements. In one episode, a family members is required to cut down trees to mill in order to accomplish the task of building a large chicken coop to “maintain their crucial food source”. Besides where to house the chickens, they are also faced with issues of raising chickens. The family is tasked later in the season with needing to figure out which chicken is the oldest as it is most likely the chicken eating the eggs. From this plot the audience learns why a chicken would eat their own eggs, what the physical signs of an aging chicken are, and what is involved with killing a chicken, including emotionally. Other episodes the viewers can watch along as the family participates in is driving their cattle to the different pastures, harvesting their hay crop, and dealing with their bees.


 While reality shows can produce annoying celebrities and have ridiculous plots, Alaska: The Last Frontier can be considered to be a valuable contribution to pop culture because it can be used as a learning opportunity for the people to see what life as a farmer can be like while also showing the efforts involved with being a homesteader.

 Works Cited:
Bulgaria.indymedia. N.p., n.d. Web. 29 Mar. 2015.             <http://bulgaria.indymedia.org/usermedia/image/7/reality-tv.gif>.

"Eve's Cannibal Hen | Alaska: The Last Frontier." YouTube. YouTube, 22 Oct. 2012. Web. 29 Mar. 2015. <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2RAUeoZeeCU>.

Wikipedia. Np., n.d. Web. 29 Mar. 2015. <http://en.wikipedia/wiki/Alaska:_The_Last_Frontier>.